Saveitforparts: Listening in on Russian Soldiers Hijacking US Military Satellites

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Andrew (grayhat)
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Saveitforparts: Listening in on Russian Soldiers Hijacking US Military Satellites

Post by Andrew (grayhat) »

Sounds like somed old military satellites are currently being actively used by some unintended entities, including some truckers and fishermen from Brazil and Russian soldiers in Ukraine, I found the infos here

https://www.rtl-sdr.com/saveitforparts- ... atellites/

and decided to gather some more infos regarding the "FLTSATCOM" satellite network, so after some scavenging I found the following

https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/fltsatcom-1.htm

https://www.n2yo.com/database/?q=fltsatcom#results

https://www.n2yo.com/?s=17181

https://www.satcat.com/sats/17181

and the above may offer enough infos to the ones willing to aim the sats to listen :D the image below show the SATCOM #7 which is probably the one in use by Russians (notice the coverage area)

also, and for laughs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7zUgfQSyVRU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfbCz6yUQWA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zMJOOFO-K0c

so, if you happen to own a suitable antenna and receiver ....
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Andrew (grayhat)
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Re: Saveitforparts: Listening in on Russian Soldiers Hijacking US Military Satellites

Post by Andrew (grayhat) »

As a note, I've been playing with SDRAngel lately

https://www.sdrangel.org/

and amongst other features

https://github.com/f4exb/sdrangel/wiki/Quick-start

the program offers a nice satellite tracker which eases aiming the antenna at a given "bird" :)

oh and also see

https://github.com/f4exb/sdrangel/wiki/ ... Rx-plugins

:D
13dka
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Joined: Sat May 28, 2022 4:27 am
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Re: Saveitforparts: Listening in on Russian Soldiers Hijacking US Military Satellites

Post by 13dka »

Andrew (grayhat) wrote: Tue Oct 21, 2025 3:33 pmold military satellites are currently being actively used by some unintended entities
Not sure when this started but AFAIK this has been going on since at least the 90s, with cheap VHF transceivers modified for the 250MHz sat band. It's usually Brazilian but I've heard even German pirates on one of the many transponder channels to be found up there. There was a time when Brazilian authorities tried crackdowns on that crowd but that's obviously a lost battle.

I've received FLTSAT transponders with all external antennas I've ever used, including regular 60ft wire dipoles, big loops, small active loops or a huge vertical. With a small log-periodic for UHF/VHF pointed SW that band becomes pretty busy on an SDR.
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Andrew (grayhat)
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Re: Saveitforparts: Listening in on Russian Soldiers Hijacking US Military Satellites

Post by Andrew (grayhat) »

13dka wrote: Fri Oct 24, 2025 7:09 pm
Andrew (grayhat) wrote: Tue Oct 21, 2025 3:33 pmold military satellites are currently being actively used by some unintended entities
I've received FLTSAT transponders with all external antennas I've ever used, including regular 60ft wire dipoles, big loops, small active loops or a huge vertical. With a small log-periodic for UHF/VHF pointed SW that band becomes pretty busy on an SDR.
with an SDR, use https://www.sdrangel.org/ its satellite tracker will help aiming the antenna ;)
13dka
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Re: Saveitforparts: Listening in on Russian Soldiers Hijacking US Military Satellites

Post by 13dka »

I just have a cheap little 5-ele portable LPDA and with that, my experience with aiming at geostationary satellites was - unlike a 10GHz sat TV dish - a matter of "general direction" as in "not North" and "just make sure it didn't fall off the tower". :)

Receiving those old MILSAT transponders is one of the many interesting things to do beyond 30MHz, but most of those are - to me - things I did once or twice just to see what it's all about. It's indeed often fascinating but not so much that it would warrant maintaining antennas for that. I did develop a somewhat sustained interest in the oldest (and for some reason most charming) zombie satellite ("Oscar-2" aka "Transit 5B-5") and a general interest in satellite reception but the MILSAT band was mostly just an interesting something to pick up from truly far away (36,000km vs. >400km LEO), with the pirates making sure there is actually something to hear on all those funny analog linear transponders they have put up for everyone to uncontrollably enjoy with quite manageable efforts. What the hell were they thinking would happen? :mrgreen:

It was also fascinating to see how brutally this sorted out the hardware I used - no chance to see a trace of those transponders with an RTL stick from my high latitude and my kind of expensive Alinco DJ-X11 wasn't really any better than that, while the SDRPlay RSP made them faintly visible even on the least apt of my shortwave wire contraptions. For 1 point something GHz Intelsat reception I used an active Winradio LPDA and that needs a bit more attention at pointing it somewhere though. Similar story, it was entertaining to set everything up and successfully decode some commercial aviation ACARS data channels but in the long run that was only little more entertaining than the stock exchange ticker on a TV news channel for a poor man, again, to me (and I'm quite an aviation nut!). If you sum up the equipment list above, a poor man I became, but while not everything up there is a sustainable source of entertainment, the list of exiting things to try is long and like so many things in playing radio, the journey is the destination. :geek:
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Andrew (grayhat)
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Re: Saveitforparts: Listening in on Russian Soldiers Hijacking US Military Satellites

Post by Andrew (grayhat) »

this simple antenna

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nyttl277ehs

can easily be recalculated for the satellites and will offer about 9dB gain at 11° so it may fit

start by calculating the wavelenght (Lambda) then multiply it by (about) 1.138 done so you'll have the loop perimeter, the short side will be 1/6 of the perimeter, the long side will be 1/3 (2/6) easy, isn't it :) ? Just add five (or more) ferrite clips on the coax to form a W2DU style choke/balun and it will just work, impedance is an almost perfect 52 Ohm so no need to adapt it and, willing to increase gain one may add a grid reflector (note: I used the antenna for DVB-T and it worked fine)
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